Introduction to the German notgeld, German emergency paper money

Maps:

An Index of German-Polish and Polish-German names of the localities in Poland, Russia and Lithuania

Former regional localization of German influence emergency paper money (papierenotgeld)

AL	Alsace-Lorraine (Elsass-Lothringen)
Anh	Anhalt
Bad	Baden
Bav	Bavaria (Bayern)
Bra	Brandenburg
Bre	Bremen
Bru	Brunswick (Braunschweig)
EPr	East Prussia (Ostpruen)
Ham	Hamburg
Han	Hanover (Hannover)
Hes	Hesse (Hessen)
HeN	Hesse-Nassau
Hoh	Hohenzolern
Lip	Lippe
LiD	Lippe-Detmold
LiS	Lippe-Schaumburg
Lub	Lubeck
Mec	Mecklemburg
MSc	Mecklenburg-Schwerin
MSt	Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Old	Oldenburg
OlB	Oldenburg-Birkenfeld
OlE	Oldenburg-Eutin
Pal	Palatinate (Pfalz)
Pom	Pomerania (Pommern)
Poz	Poznania (Posen)
PS	Province of Saxony (Provinz Sachen)
ReE	Reuss Elder (Reuss ltereLinie)
ReY	Reuss Younger (Reuss jngre Linie)
Rhi	Rhineland (Rheinland)
SaA	Saxony-Altenburg (Sachsen-Altenburg)
SaC	Saxony-Coburg (Sachsen Coburg)
SaG	Saxony-Gotha (Sachsen-Gotha)
SaM	Saxony-Meiningen (Sachsen-Meiningen)
SaW	Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach (Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach)
Sax	Saxony (Sachsen)
SH	Schleswig-Holstein
Sil	Silesia (Schlesien)
ScR	Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
ScS	Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Thu	Thuringia (Thuringen)
Wes	Westphalia (Westfalen)
WPr	West Prussia (Westpruen)
Wal	Waldeck
Wur	Wurttemberg (Wrttemberg)

Present regional localization of German influence emergency paper money (papierenotgeld)

BELGIUM
CZECH
DENMARK
FRANCE
GERMANY:

BW	Baden-Wurttenberg (Baden-Wrttemberg)
Bav	Bavaria (Bayern)
Ber	Berlin
Bra	Brandenburg
Bre	Bremen
Ham	Hamburg
Hes	Hesse (Hessen)
LS	Lower Saxony (Niedrsachsen)
MWP	Mecklenburg-West Pomerania(Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
NRW	North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
RP	Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfatz)
SA	Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen Anhalt)
Sax	Saxony (Sachsen)
Saa	Saarland (Saarland)
SH	Schleswig-Holstein
Thu	Thuringia (Thuringen)

LITHUANIA
POLAND
RUSSIA

Types of German emergency paper money:

-emergency paper money till 1914
-emergency paper money of 1914
-POW -prisoners of the war 1914-1918 (Gefangenenlager Notgeld)
-fractional notes in pfennigs 1916-1922 (Kleingeldscheine)
-series notes issued for collectors (Serrienscheine)
-notes in marks 1918-1921 (Grossgeldscheine)
-inflation emergency paper money 1922-1923
-notes in dollars or gold standard 1923-1924 (Goldnotgeld)
-concentration camps notes(Konzentrationslager)
-emergency paper money 1945-1949

Books; German Paper Money (in German language)

	Die Banknoten des Deutschen Reiches ab 1871 by Holger Rosenberg, Hans-Ludwig Grabowski Gietl-Verlag; 750 pages (2017) Most popular and used as a reference catalog of German Paper Money. It catalogs all of general paper money, World War 1 and 2 issues, German Colonies, Danzig and Memel.
	Papiergeld-Spezialkatalog Deutschland by Albert Pick, Jens-Uwe Rixen Gietl-Verlag; 532 pages (1998) Specialize catalog of German Paper Money. It catalogs with details all of general paper money, World War 1 and 2 issues, German States, German Colonies, Danzig and Memel etc.
	Deutsches Notgeld (volume 1+2), Deutsche Serienscheine 1918-1922 (2 volumes) by Hans L. Grabowski, Manfred Mehl Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 960 pages, 2 volumes(2009) Catalog of German emergency paper money -series notes (Serienscheine) 1918-1922, about 900 pages, with about 4400 color pictures.
	Deutsches Notgeld (volume 3), Das deutsche Gronotgeld 1918-1921. by Anton Geiger Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 608 pages (2010) Catalog of German bigger emergency paper money, 1 up to 100 mark (Gronotgeld) 1918-1921 with color pictures.
	Deutsches Notgeld (volume 4), Die Notgeldscheine der deutschen Inflation 1922. by Manfred Mller Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 650 pages, (2010) Catalog of German inflation emergency paper money (notgeld der deutschen Inflation 1922) issued August 1922 - June 1923.
	Deutsches Notgeld (volume 5-6), Deutsche Kleingeldscheine: Amtliche Verkehrsausgaben 19161922. by Hans L. Grabowski Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 1000 pages, 2 volumes (2004) Catalog of German small emergency paper money, (Kleingeldscheine: Amtliche Verkehrsausgaben) 1916-1922 with about 5000 color pictures.
	Deutsches Notgeld (volume 7-8), Das Notgeld der deutschen Inflation 1923, Reprint. by Arnold Keller Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 1200 pages, 2 volumes (2004 reprint of 1958 issue) Catalog of German inflation emergency paper money, (Notgeld der deutschen Inflation) 1923 with out pictures.
	Deutsches Notgeld (volume 9), Notgeld der besonderen Art - Geldscheine aus Stoff, Leder und sonstigen ungewhnlichen Materialien. by Hans-Ludwig Grabowski Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 208 pages (2005) Catalog of German artistic emergency money issued on textile, leather and other unusual material (Notgeld der besonderen Art - Geldscheine aus Stoff, Leder und sonstigen ungewhnlichen Materialien).
	Deutsches Notgeld (volume 10), Das Papiergeld der deutschen Lnder 1871 - 1948 by Hans-Ludwig Grabowski Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 640 pages (2006) It catalogs with details all of German paper money issued from 1871 till 1948 by Provinces, States and Territories., (Notgeld der deutschen Lnder), 1871-1948 .
	Deutsches Notgeld (volume 12), Das wertbest�ndige Notgeld der deutschen Inflation 1923/1924 by Manfred M�ller Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 608 pages (2011) It catalogs with details German paper money issued at the end of inflation from 1922-1923 and denominated in US dollars, gold, kilowatt hour of electricity, in kilograms of coal or rye.
	Das Papiergeld der deutschen Eisenbahnen und der Reichspost by Manfred Mller, Anton Geiger Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 260 pages (2000) It catalogs with details all of German paper money issued by Railroad and Post authorities.
	Die letzten deutschen Geldscheine by Josef Gerber Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 136 pages (2005) It catalogs with details last German banknotes issued by Deutschen Bundesbank.
	Handbuch Geldscheinsammeln by Wolfgang J. Mehlhausen, Hans L. Grabowski Battenberg Gietl Verlag; 208 pages (2004) Guide for Paper Money Collectors.

Introduction to the German notgeld (emergency paper money)